Skip to main content

CS8999–Line does not start with the same whitespace

Raw string literals are a powerful feature introduced in C# 11 that simplify the way we handle strings, especially those containing special characters or spanning multiple lines.

What are raw string literals?

A raw string literal starts and ends with a minimum of three double-quote characters ("""). This allows you to include characters like backslashes (\), single quotes ('), and double quotes (") without needing to escape them.

Here's a simple example:

The above example is a single line string literal. But the feature really shines when using raw string literals to span multiple lines. This is particularly useful for embedding large blocks of text, such as XML or JSON, directly into your code.

Remark: It is very important to check the documentation as some very specific rules are applicable when using multiline string literals.

I stumbled over this myself when I added a JSON schema description inside a piece of code:



The compiler complained and returned the following error message:

CS8999 -  Line does not start with the same whitespace as the closing line of the raw string literal.

Spacing is really important when using raw string literals. The embedded text should at least be the same indentation level as the starting/ending quotes:

 

More information

Strings - C# | Microsoft Learn

Raw string literals - """ - C# reference | Microsoft Learn

Popular posts from this blog

Podman– Command execution failed with exit code 125

After updating WSL on one of the developer machines, Podman failed to work. When we took a look through Podman Desktop, we noticed that Podman had stopped running and returned the following error message: Error: Command execution failed with exit code 125 Here are the steps we tried to fix the issue: We started by running podman info to get some extra details on what could be wrong: >podman info OS: windows/amd64 provider: wsl version: 5.3.1 Cannot connect to Podman. Please verify your connection to the Linux system using `podman system connection list`, or try `podman machine init` and `podman machine start` to manage a new Linux VM Error: unable to connect to Podman socket: failed to connect: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:2655: connectex: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it. That makes sense as the podman VM was not running. Let’s check the VM: >podman machine list NAME         ...

Cache stampede: when our cache turned against us

While investigating some performance issues, we ran into an ASP.NET Core API that cached a fairly expensive aggregation query for 60 seconds. Under normal load, that was fine: one request rebuilds the cache, everyone else reads from it. Under peak load, dozens of requests would arrive in that same expiry window, all see a cache miss, and all fire the same expensive query in parallel. The database didn't like that. That was the moment when our caching layer stopped helping and started hurting. A burst of requests comes in at the same time, all miss the cache, and all go hammer the database or the downstream API at once. That's a cache stampede . The cache was supposed to protect our backend, and for a few hundred milliseconds it did the opposite. Why this happens IMemoryCache.GetOrCreate (and its async sibling) looks like it protects you, but it doesn't add any locking on its own. Look at the naive version: public async Task<Report> GetReportAsync(string key) ...

Azure DevOps/ GitHub emoji

I’m really bad at remembering emoji’s. So here is cheat sheet with all emoji’s that can be used in tools that support the github emoji markdown markup: All credits go to rcaviers who created this list.