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ADFS - MSIS5007: The caller authorization failed for caller identity

Our ASP.NET Core applications typically use WS-Federation with ADFS as our Identity Provider. After configuring a new application(Relying Party) in ADFS the first authentication attempt failed with the following error message:

Encountered error during federation passive request.

A look at the event viewer gave us more details:

Protocol Name:

wsfed

Relying Party:

https://localhost/example/

Exception details:

Microsoft.IdentityServer.RequestFailedException: MSIS7012: An error occurred while processing the request. Contact your administrator for details. ---> Microsoft.IdentityServer.Service.IssuancePipeline.CallerAuthorizationException: MSIS5007: The caller authorization failed for caller identity <domain>\<ADUser> for relying party trust https://localhost/example/.

   at Microsoft.IdentityModel.Threading.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result)

   at Microsoft.IdentityModel.Threading.TypedAsyncResult`1.End(IAsyncResult result)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.WSTrust.SecurityTokenServiceManager.Issue(RequestSecurityToken request, IList`1& identityClaimSet, List`1 additionalClaims)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.PassiveProtocolHandler.SubmitRequest(MSISRequestSecurityToken request, IList`1& identityClaimCollection)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.PassiveProtocolHandler.RequestBearerToken(MSISRequestSecurityToken signInRequest, Uri& replyTo, IList`1& identityClaimCollection)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.RequestBearerToken(MSISSignInRequestMessage signInRequest, SecurityTokenElement onBehalfOf, SecurityToken primaryAuthToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken, String desiredTokenType, WrappedHttpListenerContext httpContext, Boolean isKmsiRequested, Boolean isApplicationProxyTokenRequired, MSISSession& session)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponseCoreWithSerializedToken(MSISSignInRequestMessage wsFederationPassiveRequest, WrappedHttpListenerContext context, SecurityTokenElement signOnTokenElement, Boolean isKmsiRequested, Boolean isApplicationProxyTokenRequired)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponseCoreWithSecurityToken(WSFederationSignInContext context, SecurityToken securityToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponse(WSFederationSignInContext federationPassiveContext, SecurityToken securityToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken)

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponse(WSFederationSignInContext federationPassiveContext, SecurityToken securityToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.Process(ProtocolContext context)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.PassiveProtocolListener.ProcessProtocolRequest(ProtocolContext protocolContext, PassiveProtocolHandler protocolHandler)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.PassiveProtocolListener.OnGetContext(WrappedHttpListenerContext context)

Microsoft.IdentityServer.Service.IssuancePipeline.CallerAuthorizationException: MSIS5007: The caller authorization failed for caller identity VLM\OrdinaRL for relying party trust https://localhost/lola/behandeling/.

   at Microsoft.IdentityModel.Threading.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result)

   at Microsoft.IdentityModel.Threading.TypedAsyncResult`1.End(IAsyncResult result)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.WSTrust.SecurityTokenServiceManager.Issue(RequestSecurityToken request, IList`1& identityClaimSet, List`1 additionalClaims)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.PassiveProtocolHandler.SubmitRequest(MSISRequestSecurityToken request, IList`1& identityClaimCollection)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.PassiveProtocolHandler.RequestBearerToken(MSISRequestSecurityToken signInRequest, Uri& replyTo, IList`1& identityClaimCollection)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.RequestBearerToken(MSISSignInRequestMessage signInRequest, SecurityTokenElement onBehalfOf, SecurityToken primaryAuthToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken, String desiredTokenType, WrappedHttpListenerContext httpContext, Boolean isKmsiRequested, Boolean isApplicationProxyTokenRequired, MSISSession& session)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponseCoreWithSerializedToken(MSISSignInRequestMessage wsFederationPassiveRequest, WrappedHttpListenerContext context, SecurityTokenElement signOnTokenElement, Boolean isKmsiRequested, Boolean isApplicationProxyTokenRequired)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponseCoreWithSecurityToken(WSFederationSignInContext context, SecurityToken securityToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken)

   at Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Protocols.WSFederation.WSFederationProtocolHandler.BuildSignInResponse(WSFederationSignInContext federationPassiveContext, SecurityToken securityToken, SecurityToken deviceSecurityToken)

The problem was caused due to the fact that no Access Control Policy was configured.

In our case we don’t want to block any authenticated user at the ADFS level so we add a Permit everyone rule:



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