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Cannot create or delete the Performance Category 'C:\Windows\TEMP\tmp3DA0.tmp' because access is denied.

After migrating some .NET applications from an old server to a brand new Windows Server 2019 instance, we stumbled over a range of errors.

Yesterday we got one step closer to a solution but we are not there yet. The application still doesn’t work but now we get the following error message:

Server Error in '/AppServices' Application.


Cannot create or delete the Performance Category 'C:\Windows\TEMP\tmp3DA0.tmp' because access is denied.

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Cannot create or delete the Performance Category 'C:\Windows\TEMP\tmp3DA0.tmp' because access is denied.

ASP.NET is not authorized to access the requested resource. Consider granting access rights to the resource to the ASP.NET request identity. ASP.NET has a base process identity (typically {MACHINE}\ASPNET on IIS 5 or Network Service on IIS 6 and IIS 7, and the configured application pool identity on IIS 7.5) that is used if the application is not impersonating. If the application is impersonating via <identity impersonate="true"/>, the identity will be the anonymous user (typically IUSR_MACHINENAME) or the authenticated request user.

To grant ASP.NET access to a file, right-click the file in File Explorer, choose "Properties" and select the Security tab. Click "Add" to add the appropriate user or group. Highlight the ASP.NET account, and check the boxes for the desired access.

Source Error:

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.


Stack Trace:

 

[UnauthorizedAccessException: Cannot create or delete the Performance Category 'C:\Windows\TEMP\tmp3DA0.tmp' because access is denied.]

   System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterLib.RegisterFiles(String arg0, Boolean unregister) +482

   System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterLib.RegisterCategory(String categoryName, PerformanceCounterCategoryType categoryType, String categoryHelp, CounterCreationDataCollection creationData) +105

   System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(String categoryName, String categoryHelp, PerformanceCounterCategoryType categoryType, CounterCreationDataCollection counterData) +275

   Akka.Monitoring.PerformanceCounters.ActorPerformanceCountersMonitor.Init(IEnumerable`1 akkaMetrics) in D:\olympus\akka-monitoring\src\Akka.Monitoring.PerformanceCounters\ActorPerformanceCountersMonitor.cs:116

 

[TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]

   System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) +0

   System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments) +128

   System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) +142

   Owin.Loader.<>c__DisplayClass12.<MakeDelegate>b__b(IAppBuilder builder) +93

   Owin.Loader.<>c__DisplayClass1.<LoadImplementation>b__0(IAppBuilder builder) +212

   Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.OwinAppContext.Initialize(Action`1 startup) +873

   Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.OwinBuilder.Build(Action`1 startup) +51

   Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.OwinHttpModule.InitializeBlueprint() +101

   System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitializedCore(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock, Func`1 valueFactory) +135

   Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.OwinHttpModule.Init(HttpApplication context) +160

   System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +581

   System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +168

   System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +277

   System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +369

 

[HttpException (0x80004005): Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]

   System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +532

   System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +111

   System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +714

I couldn’t find a ‘good’ solution to get rid of the error message above. In the end I did 2 things to get rid of the error:

  1. I temporarily gave the application pool accountAdministrator rights on the server.
  2. I gave the application pool account ‘Write’ permissions on the following registry path: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\

After creating the performance counters on startup, I revoked these permissions.

Anyone with a better solution?

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