Skip to main content

ASP.NET MVC AsyncController Helper

The AsyncController is a really nice feature introduced in ASP.NET MVC 2. It allows you to process your actions  asynchronously increasing the throughput of your web server.
Although implementing it is not that hard, I’m not a big fan of the current syntax(The new async api in ASP.NET MVC 4 looks promising).
In the meanwhile I have written a small helper class to simplify the usage of the AsyncController.
public static class AsyncManagerExtensions
   {
       public static void RegisterTask<T>(this AsyncManager asyncManager, Task<T> task, Func<T, object> func)
       {
           asyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Increment();
           task.ContinueWith(task2 =>
           {
               object propertyObject = null;

               if (!task2.IsFaulted)
               {
                   //invoke the provided function with the
                   //result of running the task
                   propertyObject = func(task2.Result);
               }
               else
               {
                   propertyObject = func(default(T));
               }


               //use reflection to set asyncManager.Parameters
               //for the returned object's fields and properties
               var ty = propertyObject.GetType();

               foreach (var f in ty.GetFields())
               {
                   asyncManager.Parameters[f.Name] = f.GetValue(propertyObject);
               }

               foreach (var p in ty.GetProperties())
               {
                   var v = p.GetGetMethod().Invoke(propertyObject, null);
                   asyncManager.Parameters[p.Name] = v;
               }

               asyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Decrement();
           });
       }
   }

Using it is simple. I create a controller that inherits from AsyncController:

public class PrintController : AsyncController
{
    private readonly IReportService _reportService;
        
    public PrintController(IReportService reportService)
    {
        _reportService = reportService;
    }
}


I add a method that returns the Task I want to execute and and the Action Controller method that will be called by the View(in this case through /Print/Pdf) . In this Action Controller method I call the RegisterTask<T> extension method and pass 2 properties:

  • The method that needs to be executed 
  • An expression that takes the output of the task and maps it to the parameters of the Completed method(based on the parameter name).
public void PdfAsync(string reportName)
{
 AsyncManager.RegisterTask<byte[]>(RenderReport(reportName)), renderReportResult=> new { data = renderReportResult, reportName = reportName });
}

private Task<byte[]> RenderReport(string reportName)
{
 return  Task.Factory.StartNew(()=>_reportService.RenderReport(reportName));
}

public ActionResult PdfCompleted(byte[] data, string reportName)
{
 var fileName = reportName + ".pdf";
 var fileContentResult = File(data, "application/pdf", fileName);
 Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("inline; filename={0}", fileName));
 return fileContentResult;
}

Popular posts from this blog

Azure DevOps/ GitHub emoji

I’m really bad at remembering emoji’s. So here is cheat sheet with all emoji’s that can be used in tools that support the github emoji markdown markup: All credits go to rcaviers who created this list.

Podman– Command execution failed with exit code 125

After updating WSL on one of the developer machines, Podman failed to work. When we took a look through Podman Desktop, we noticed that Podman had stopped running and returned the following error message: Error: Command execution failed with exit code 125 Here are the steps we tried to fix the issue: We started by running podman info to get some extra details on what could be wrong: >podman info OS: windows/amd64 provider: wsl version: 5.3.1 Cannot connect to Podman. Please verify your connection to the Linux system using `podman system connection list`, or try `podman machine init` and `podman machine start` to manage a new Linux VM Error: unable to connect to Podman socket: failed to connect: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:2655: connectex: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it. That makes sense as the podman VM was not running. Let’s check the VM: >podman machine list NAME         ...

Cleaner switch expressions with pattern matching in C#

Ever find yourself mapping multiple string values to the same result? Being a C# developer for a long time, I sometimes forget that the C# has evolved so I still dare to chain case labels or reach for a dictionary. Of course with pattern matching this is no longer necessary. With pattern matching, you can express things inline, declaratively, and with zero repetition. A small example I was working on a small script that should invoke different actions depending on the environment. As our developers were using different variations for the same environment e.g.  "tst" alongside "test" , "prd" alongside "prod" .  We asked to streamline this a long time ago, but as these things happen, we still see variations in the wild. This brought me to the following code that is a perfect example for pattern matching: The or keyword here is a logical pattern combinator , not a boolean operator. It matches if either of the specified pattern...